NATO would need to agree conditions for Ukraine invitation, Dutch minister says

NATO would need to agree conditions for Ukraine invitation, Dutch minister says
Dutch Defense Minister Ruben Brekelmans. (Reuters/File)
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Updated 18 October 2024
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NATO would need to agree conditions for Ukraine invitation, Dutch minister says

NATO would need to agree conditions for Ukraine invitation, Dutch minister says
  • NATO has declared that Ukraine will become a member of the alliance one day but also said Kyiv cannot join while at war
  • Brekelmans, whose country is among NATO’s 32 members, said there were “very different opinions” in the alliance on the issue

BRUSSELS: NATO countries will need to discuss conditions for Ukraine to get a membership invitation and to join the alliance in response to President Volodymyr Zelensky’s “victory plan,” Dutch Defense Minister Ruben Brekelmans said on Friday.
Zelensky presented the five-point plan publicly for the first time this week, including a call for an immediate NATO invitation to make clear to Russian President Vladimir Putin that Moscow’s invasion would end with geopolitical defeat.
NATO has declared that Ukraine will become a member of the alliance one day but also said Kyiv cannot join while at war, as that could lead to a direct conflict between NATO and Russia.
Alliance leaders have so far avoided a direct response to Zelensky’s new push for an invitation.
Brekelmans, whose country is among NATO’s 32 members, said there were “very different opinions” in the alliance on the issue.
To reach the necessary consensus, he said, allies would need to agree clear criteria that Ukraine would need to meet to get an invitation and others required to later become a member.
“If you don’t have that clarity upfront, I don’t see (that) 32 allies agree to granting an invitation,” he told reporters after a meeting of NATO defense ministers in Brussels.
Asked what conditions Ukraine might need to meet, Brekelmans cited fighting corruption.
“If you want to modernize the Ukrainian armed forces, and have involvement of other countries, then I can imagine that you also want to assess the progress that Ukrainians make on that dimension,” he said.


Pro-Trump group funded by Elon Musk struggles with outreach targets, inflation of doorknocking figures

 Pro-Trump group funded by Elon Musk struggles with outreach targets, inflation of doorknocking figures
Updated 19 October 2024
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Pro-Trump group funded by Elon Musk struggles with outreach targets, inflation of doorknocking figures

 Pro-Trump group funded by Elon Musk struggles with outreach targets, inflation of doorknocking figures
  • America PAC canvassers are warned about missing targets as the group struggles in swing states like Wisconsin and Nevada
  • Despite the influx of cash, some of America PAC’s outreach has been plagued by disarray, the people familiar with its efforts told Reuters

The political action committee funded by billionaire Elon Musk to help re-elect former US President Donald Trump is struggling in some swing states to meet doorknocking goals and is investigating claims that some canvassers lied about the number of voters they have contacted, according to people involved in the group’s efforts.
The difficulties, in pivotal battleground states including Wisconsin and Nevada, come as the group, America PAC, races to enlist voters behind the Republican candidate in the final two weeks before the Nov. 5 election. Four people involved in the group’s outreach told Reuters that managers warned canvassers they are missing targets and needed to raise the number of would-be voters they contact.
Alysia McMillan, who canvassed for the PAC in Wisconsin, said field organizers recently told campaigners there they weren’t reaching daily objectives and were on track to miss an ultimate goal of contacting 450,000 voters by Election Day. In one meeting with canvassers, recorded by McMillan and reviewed by Reuters, a manager warned of the shortfall.
“We’re not going to hit 450,000, not with what we’ve got now,” the manager said in the Oct. 8 meeting. It isn’t clear how many knocks the Wisconsin teams have reached so far.
McMillan, who worked for two local contractors hired by America PAC to knock on voter doors, said she is speaking out because she is concerned a shortfall could cost the former president a victory. “If this isn’t looked into in a timely manner, this can result in a waste of time and money and risk President Trump winning the election,” she told Reuters.
McMillan said she was fired by one contractor, after a pay dispute, but was hired by another shortly afterward.
One canvassing manager in Arizona said leaders there had issued similar warnings. Three other people familiar with the outreach told Reuters that Chris Young, a Musk aide and longtime Republican operative, had recently traveled to Nevada to audit whether doorknocking tallies there had been inflated by some of the workers hired by contractors. Another person briefed on the matter said America PAC was struggling to find sufficient people to conduct audits in other states.
A person close to America PAC’s operations said McMillan’s account of a Wisconsin shortfall is inaccurate and that the group will reach its goals. Senior operatives, the person added, routinely visit field offices to check on performance.
Young didn’t respond to a request for comment.
America PAC’s ongoing outreach is built around door-to-door efforts to convince “low propensity voters” – those who may support Trump, but could stay home instead of voting – to cast their ballots. The work has focused on battleground states, where any small difference in voter turnout could clinch victory for Trump or Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic candidate, in an election that polls continue to say is too close to call.
Musk, ranked by Forbes as the world’s richest person, so far has supplied at least $75 million to America PAC, according to federal disclosures, making the group a crucial part of Trump’s bid to regain the White House. The entrepreneur behind carmaker Tesla and rocket and satellite venture SpaceX has increasingly supported Republican causes. This year, the mogul became an outspoken supporter of Trump, who has said if elected he would appoint Musk to head a government efficiency commission.
Musk didn’t respond to a request for comment.
A Trump campaign spokesperson declined to comment.
Despite the influx of cash, some of America PAC’s outreach has been plagued by disarray, the people familiar with its efforts told Reuters. As with many campaign operations, the group has hired contractors to carry out grass-roots efforts, relying on hourly workers to knock on doors and speak face-to-face with potential voters.
Some of those workers have been difficult to retain. Three canvassers, who asked not to be identified, told Reuters the work isn’t worth the pay, starting at some contractors at as low as $20 per hour. In some cases, they added, canvassers drive long distances in remote areas and don’t get reimbursed for gasoline.
In Nevada, it isn’t clear whether Young’s audit has concluded, reached any findings or prompted any change in America PAC’s outreach. Text messages reviewed by Reuters show managers at one Nevada contractor, Lone Mountain Strategies, fretting because they had to fire canvassers who used smartphone apps to disguise their locations and lie about their doorknocking numbers.
“Our auditors keep catching people cheating,” one of the messages read. “We’ve fired two people today and auditors are going around checking doors for flyers.”
Lone Mountain Strategies didn’t respond to emails or phone calls seeking comment.
America PAC recently updated its website to prominently display advertisements seeking canvassers. “Pay starts at $30 per hour, with bonuses for performance,” the site reads.


Russia, Ukraine each swap 95 prisoners of war, Russian Defense Ministry says

Russia, Ukraine each swap 95 prisoners of war, Russian Defense Ministry says
Updated 18 October 2024
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Russia, Ukraine each swap 95 prisoners of war, Russian Defense Ministry says

Russia, Ukraine each swap 95 prisoners of war, Russian Defense Ministry says
  • The returning Russian service members were undergoing medical checks in Belarus
  • There was no immediate word of the exchange from Ukrainian authorities

MOSCOW: Russia and Ukraine each swapped 95 prisoners of war on Friday in an agreement completed with the help of the United Arab Emirates acting as mediator, the Russian Defense Ministry said.
The ministry, in a post on the Telegram messaging app, said the returning Russian service members were undergoing medical checks in Belarus, one of Russia’s closest allies in the more than 2-1/2-year-old war.
There was no immediate word of the exchange from Ukrainian authorities.
A private Russian group which says it looks after the interests of prisoners of war published a list of returnees and said most of those being brought home were captured in the Kursk region, where Ukrainian forces staged an incursion in August.
Those forces remain in Kursk, though Russia’s military says its forces have clawed back some of the captured territory.
Ukrainian officials gave no immediate confirmation of the swap.
The last swap — involving 103 prisoners from both sides — took place in September.
The Ukrainian state body looking after the interests of prisoners of war said that was the 57th exchange conducted since Russia’s February 2022 full-scale invasion.


Trial of Salman Rushdie’s assailant will remain in the New York county where the stabbing happened

Trial of Salman Rushdie’s assailant will remain in the New York county where the stabbing happened
Updated 18 October 2024
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Trial of Salman Rushdie’s assailant will remain in the New York county where the stabbing happened

Trial of Salman Rushdie’s assailant will remain in the New York county where the stabbing happened
  • Hadi Matar’s trial was put on hold days before the scheduled Oct. 15 start of jury selection, pending a decision by the Rochester court
  • A new trial date was not immediately set

NEW YORK: An appellate court on Friday denied a request to move the trial of the New Jersey man charged with attacking author Salman Rushdie with a knife in 2022, clearing the way for the trial to move forward in the western New York county where the stabbing occurred.
Hadi Matar’s trial was put on hold days before the scheduled Oct. 15 start of jury selection, pending a decision by the Rochester court. A new trial date was not immediately set.
Matar’s attorney, Nathaniel Barone, argued that Matar would not receive a fair trial in Chautauqua County because of extensive publicity and the lack of an Arab American community in the county whose population is 93 percent white. District Attorney Jason Schmidt opposed the move.
Matar, 26, is accused of running onto the stage at the Chautauqua Institution as Rushdie was about to speak and stabbing him more than a dozen times until being subdued by onlookers.
The “Satanic Verses” author was severely injured, including being blinded in one eye. The event’s moderator, Henry Reese, was also wounded.
Matar has pleaded not guilty to attempted murder and assault.
He also has pleaded not guilty to related terrorism charges in US District Court in Buffalo.


German leader to discuss migrants, Middle East crisis on Turkiye visit

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz. (AFP)
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz. (AFP)
Updated 18 October 2024
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German leader to discuss migrants, Middle East crisis on Turkiye visit

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz. (AFP)
  • Ankara ‘expects Berlin to suspend restrictions on defense sales,’ analyst says

ISTANBUL: German Chancellor Olaf Scholz visits Turkiye on Saturday for talks with President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the escalating Middle East crisis and migration, while Ankara hopes to speed up the purchase of Eurofighter jets.

Scholz, who last visited in March 2022 a few months after taking office, will meet President Erdogan in Istanbul.
Last week, German officials said the Ukraine war, the Middle East conflict, and migration would be the main focus of the visit.
Turkiye’s relations with Germany — home to Europe’s largest Turkish diaspora of some 3 million people — are sensitive and Berlin has voiced concerns over the state of human rights and democracy under Erdogan.
The outbreak of the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza has further strained ties.

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Turkiye’s relations with Germany — home to Europe’s largest Turkish diaspora of some 3 million people — are sensitive.

Erdogan has long been a fierce critic of Israel’s year-long military campaign in Gaza and its recent deadly push into Lebanon, comparing Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to Adolf Hitler.
But Berlin is a strong supporter of Israel and has defended its right to self-defense, while increasingly calling for restraint.
When Erdogan visited Germany last year, he traded barbs with Scholz over the conflict.
“The first, second, and third item on Scholz’s agenda is likely to be refugee cooperation as anti-refugee sentiment is rising throughout Europe,” said Ozgur Unluhisarcikli of the German Marshall Fund, a US think tank.
Scholz’s government has been under heightened pressure over the issue after a series of violent crimes and extremist attacks committed by asylum seekers.
Last month, Berlin said it had agreed on a plan with Ankara to step up its deportations of Turkish failed asylum seekers — only for Turkiye to deny any such deal had been struck swiftly.
Even so, immigration was likely a topic where both states “will be on the same page,” said Deniz Sert, an international relations professor at Istanbul’s Ozyegin University.
“Both will argue they have the right and obligation to protect order within their borders and that irregular migrants are the threat,” she said.
Turkiye will also expect progress on its plans to buy 40 Eurofighter Typhoons, notably in the wake of America’s delayed delivery of F-16 warplanes greenlit earlier this year.
Last year, Ankara said it was keen to acquire Eurofighter jets built by a four-nation consortium, including Germany.
However, talks have been slow, mainly because of Berlin’s opposition to Turkiye’s stance on the Gaza conflict.
Any consortium member, including Britain, Italy, and Spain, can veto a deal.
“The biggest obstacle to the sale of the jets is Germany’s Israel policy,” a Turkish source said.
However, things have progressed in recent months, with the source pointing to “positive developments,” although an agreement was not imminent on Saturday.
“Ankara expects Berlin to suspend its restrictions on defense sales and greenlight Eurofighter sales to Turkiye,” Unluhisarcikli said.
Ozgur Eksi, editor-in-chief for the TurDef.com defense news website, said Berlin was initially concerned Turkiye could use the jets against outlawed Kurdish militants in the southeast or in Syria.
“Do the same concerns remain in place? Yes, but other issues, including security, have gained weight, especially after Turkiye lifted its veto on Sweden’s NATO membership,” he said.
With Russia’s war in Ukraine, there are concerns in the West about the consequences of Turkiye getting closer to Moscow, which Berlin is keen to avoid, Eksi said.
Turkiye has sought balance in its ties with Russia and Ukraine since the outbreak of the Kremlin’s invasion, sending drones to Kyiv but also pulling away from Western-led sanctions on Moscow.

 


UK’s Starmer says death of Hamas chief is ‘opportunity’ for ceasefire

UK’s Starmer says death of Hamas chief is ‘opportunity’ for ceasefire
Updated 18 October 2024
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UK’s Starmer says death of Hamas chief is ‘opportunity’ for ceasefire

UK’s Starmer says death of Hamas chief is ‘opportunity’ for ceasefire
  • “I do think the death of Sinwar provides an opportunity for a step toward that ceasefire that we’ve long called for,” Starmer said
  • Starmer added that “allies will keep working together to de-escalate across the region because we know there’s no military-only solution here — the answer is diplomacy“

BERLIN: The killing by Israel of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar could help bring an end to fighting in the Gaza Strip, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said during a visit to Berlin on Friday.
Sinwar, who mastermind the Palestinian militant group’s attack on Israel on October 7 last year, was killed by the Israeli military in southern Gaza’s Rafah on Wednesday.
“I do think the death of Sinwar provides an opportunity for a step toward that ceasefire that we’ve long called for,” Starmer said after talks with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, US President Joe Biden and France’s President Emmanuel Macron.
The comments echo those of Biden, who said Sinwar’s death was “an opportunity to seek a path to peace, a better future in Gaza without Hamas.”
Starmer added that “allies will keep working together to de-escalate across the region because we know there’s no military-only solution here — the answer is diplomacy.”
He also said that the “dire humanitarian situation can’t continue” in Gaza and called for Israel to facilitate the delivery of more aid to the Strip.
“The world will not tolerate any more excuses on humanitarian assistance. Civilians in northern Gaza need food now,” said Starmer, a human rights lawyer before going into politics.
The comments came as Britain’s Disaster Emergency Committee (DEC) said a urgent appeal for funds for citizens in Gaza, Lebanon and the occupied West Bank had raised £8.8 million ($11.5 million) in the first day.
The DEC brings together 15 leading charities, including Oxfam and ActionAid, to launch national appeals at times of crisis overseas.
It said in a statement that Britain’s head of state, King Charles III, and his wife Camilla “were among the first to donate” to the latest appeal.